Neranga Fernando

Department of Mathematics
Knox College
2 E South St
Galesburg, IL 61401
United States
Email: nfernando AT knox DOT edu
Office Phone: 309-341-7520

I am a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois.

I was born in Negombo in Sri Lanka and raised in Ekala, which is a small town in the west coast of Sri Lanka. I completed my elementary education at Newstead Girls College in Negombo (the oldest existing girls’ college in Sri Lanka), and then went to Maris Stella College in Negombo to complete my middle school education and high school education. Having earned my B.Sc. (special) degree in Mathematics at the University of Kelaniya in Sri Lanka, I moved to Florida to complete my Master’s degree and Doctoral degree in Mathematics at the University of South Florida . I completed my Ph.D. in Spring 2013 at the University of South Florida under the supervision of Professor Xiang-dong Hou with a dissertation titled A study of permutation polynom ials over finite fields. I moved to Boston in August, 2013 to be a Lecturer (this designation was renamed as Assistant Teaching Professor in 2018) in the Department of Mathematics at Northeastern University, and I was there until June, 2019. In July 2019, I moved to Pittsburgh to join Carnegie Mellon University for a year. I took a break in the academic year 2020/2021. I spent sometime in Indiana and came back to Pittsburgh. In July 2021, I moved to Worcester to join the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at College of the Holy Cross as a Visiting Assistant Professor. In August 2025, I joined the Department of Mathematics at Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois.

Academic Experience

  1. Visiting Assistant Professor, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, 09/2025 - Present
  2. Visiting Assistant Professor, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, 08/2021 - 08/2025
  3. Eugene P. Shelly Visiting Assistant Professor, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 08/2019 - 05/2020
  4. Lecturer/ Assistant Teaching Professor, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 08/2013 - 06/2019
  5. Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 01/2008 - 05/2013
  6. Teaching Assistant, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 05/2007 - 12/2007

Research Interests

1. Finite Fields and Their Applications

 - Permutation polynomials over finite fields 
 - Self-reciprocal polynomials and their applications in  coding theory. 
 - Complete mappings over finite fields and their applications in cryptography. 
 - Irreducible polynomials over finite fields
 - Dickson polynomials, reversed Dickson polynomials, and polynomials defined by functional equations over finite fields.

2. Quandle Theory

 - Quandles, racks, shelves, and their applications in knot theory.   

3. Quandle Rings and Their Applications in Knot Theory

4. Elementary Number Theory

5. Computational Number Theory

6. Experimental Mathematics

Publications

  1. (with B. Kousik) A further study of polynomial gn,q over finite fields. arXiv
  2. Reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind over finite fields, II. Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Volume 20, Issue 2, 2025, 1 – 29.
  3. (with M. Elhamdadi and M. P. Goonewardena) Classification of connected shelves. New Zealand J. Math. 56 (2025), 53 - 68.
  4. (with J. Fang and H. Wu) Reversed Dickson polynomials. Involve, a Journal of Mathematics 18-2 (2025), 297 - 328. journal arXiv
  5. (with S. U. Hasan and M. Pal) Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials and Reversed Dickson polynomials. Discrete Applied Mathematics (2021) journal arXiv
  6. (with M. Elhamdadi and B. Tsvelikhovskiy) Ring theoretic aspects of quandles. Journal of Algebra (2019) journal arXiv
  7. A note on the permutation behaviour of the polynomial gn,q. INTEGERS: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory 19 (2019). journal arXiv
  8. (with S. Manukure) A note on Dickson polynomials of the third kind and Legendre functions. Journal of Inequalities and Special Functions (2019) journal arXiv
  9. A note on permutation binomials and trinomials over finite fields. New Zealand J. Math. 48 (2018), 25-29. journal arXiv
  10. (with I. R. Churchill and M. Elhamdadi) The cocycle structure of the Alexander f-quandles on finite fields. J. Algebra Appl. 17 (2018) journal arXiv
  11. Self-reciprocal polynomials and coterm polynomials. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86 (2018), no. 8, 1707-1726. journal arXiv
    Note: In Theorem 2.3, it must be ‘‘Let n > 4 be even’’. In Theorem 2.6, it must be ‘‘Let n > 5 be odd’’

  12. Reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind over finite fields. J. Number Theory 172 (2017), 234-255.journal arXiv
  13. Reversed Dickson polynomials of the third kind. In: Gloria Scientiam. University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka (2017), Chapter 50: 585-598. journal arXiv
  14. (with X. Hou) From r-linearized polynomial equations to rm-linearized polynomial equations. Finite Fields Appl. 37 (2016), 14-27. journal arXiv
  15. (with X. Hou and S. D. Lappano) Permutation polynomials over finite fields involving x+xq+…+xqa-1. Discrete Math. 315 - 316 (2014), 173-184. journal
  16. (with X. Hou and S. D. Lappano) A new approach to permutation polynomials over finite fields, II. Finite Fields Appl. 22 (2013), 122-158. journal arXiv
  17. (with X. Hou) A piecewise construction of permutation polynomials over finite fields. Finite Fields Appl. 18 (2012), 1184-1194. journal

Ph.D. Thesis

A study of permutation polynomials over finite fields. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA (2013). Ph.D. Thesis

Unrefereed Publications

  1. (with M. H. Rashid) Fibonacci self-reciprocal polynomials and Fibonacci permutation polynomials. arXiv
  2. Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials and reversed Dickson polynomials. arXiv

Coauthors

Indu Rasika Churchill (SUNY at Oswego, USA)
Mohamed Elhamdadi (USF, Tampa, USA)
Jiaqi Fang* (College of the Holy Cross, USA)
Matthew Goonewardena (Ericsson, Montreal, Canada)
Sartaj Ul Hasan (IIT Jammu, India)
Xiang-dong Hou (USF, Tampa, USA)
Stephen D. Lappano (USF, Tampa, USA)
Solomon Manukure (Florida A&M University, USA)
Mohit Pal (Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata)
Mohammad H. Rashid* (Northeastern University, Boston, USA)
Boris Tsvelikhovskiy (University of California Riverside, USA)
Haoming Wu* (College of the Holy Cross, USA)

The asterisk denotes an undergraduate student.

Talks

  1. Permutation polynomials, local permutation polynomials, and polynomial g_{n,q}, 17th International Conference on Finite Fields and their Applications Fq17, June 14 - 18, 2027, University College Dublin, Ireland. (abstract to be submitted)
  2. Quandle rings and their applications in coding theory , Special Session on Coding Theory and Applications, AMS Sectional Meeting, University of Minnesota Duluth, MN, October 24-25, 2026.
  3. Connected shelves , Special Session on Computation in Low-dimensional Topology, AMS Sectional Meeting, University of Minnesota Duluth, MN, October 24-25, 2026.
  4. Contributions to the family of reversed Dickson polynomials , Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory (CANT 2026) Conference, New York Number Theory Seminar, July 13 - July 17, 2026.
  5. Reversed Dickson polynomnials over fintie fields , International Workshop on the Arithmetic of Finite Fields WAIFI 2026, Santander, Spain. June 3 - 5, 2026.
  6. Quandle rings and their applications in coding theory , International Workshop on the Arithmetic of Finite Fields WAIFI 2026, Santander, Spain. June 3 - 5, 2026.
  7. Permutation polynomials and local permutation polynomials over finite fields defined by functional equations , Special Session on Finite Fields and Their Applications, AMS Sectional Meeting, Boston College, MA, March 28 - 29, 2026.
  8. (invited) Quandle rings and open problems for undergraduate students , Mathematics Seminar, Department of Mathematics, State University of New York at Oswego, March 3, 2026.
  9. (invited) Permutation polynomials and reversed Dickson polynomials , Mathematics Seminar, Department of Mathematics, State University of New York at Oswego, October 14, 2025
  10. Idempotents in quandle rings , Special Session on Nonassociative Algebraic Structures, AMS Sectional Meeting, University of Denver, Denver, CO, August 23 - 24, 2025.
  11. (invited) Reversed Dickson polynomials over finite fields , Special Session on Number theory at Primarily Undergraduate Institutions, AMS Sectional Meeting, California Polytechnic, San Luis Obispo, CA, May 3 - 4, 2025.
  12. Permutation polynomials and reversed Dickson polynomials , Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terre Haute, IN, April 25, 2025.
  13. Idempotents and tripotents in quandle rings , Knots in Washington, George Washington University, December 6 - 8, 2024.
  14. (invited) Idempotents and tripotents in Quandle Rings , Scientific Session on Finite Fields and Their Applications, Canadian Mathematical Society Winter Meeting 2024, Vancouver, Canada, November 29 - December 2, 2024.
  15. Idempotents in quandle rings , Special Session on Invariants of Knots, Links, and Low-dimensional Manifolds, AMS Sectional Meeting, University of Albany, Albany, New York, NY, October 19 - 20, 2024.
  16. Quandles, racks and shelves , Clavius Group Meeting, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, June 22, 2023.
  17. Reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind over fintie fields , Clavius Group Meeting, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, June 20, 2023.
  18. Reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind over fintie fields , Scientific Session on Finite Fields and Their Applications, Canadian Mathematical Society Summer Meeting 2023, Ottawa, Canada, June 4, 2023.
  19. Classification of connected shelves and their applications to positive knots , Claremont Topology Seminar, Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences, Claremont, CA, March 7, 2023.
  20. (invited) Knots, quandles and shelves , Discrete Mathematics Seminar, Worcester Polytechnic University, Worcester, MA, February 20, 2022.
  21. (invited) Quandles, racks and shelves and their applications to positive knots , Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, February 7, 2023.
  22. Quandles, racks and shelves , School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, October 14, 2022.
  23. (invited) Self-reciprocal polynomials and reversed Dickson polynomials , Mathematics Colloquium, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, March 11, 2022.
  24. Self-reciprocal polynomials arising from reversed Dickson polynomials , College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, February 9, 2022.
  25. Permutation polynomials over finite fields , College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, November 3, 2021.
  26. Sel-reciprocal polynomials and reversed Dickson polynomials , Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terre Haute, IN, May 6, 2021.
  27. Self-reciprocal polynomials and Zumkeller numbers , Amherst College, Amherst, MA, March 4, 2019.
  28. Fibonacci permutation polynomials , Math Club, California State University, Northridge, CA, March, March 9, 2018.
  29. Reversed Dickson permutation polynomials , Algebra, Number Theory, and Discrete Mathematics Seminar, California State University, Northridge, CA, March 7, 2018.
  30. Reversed Dickson permutation polynomials over finite fields , Algebra, Number Theory, and Combinatorics Seminar, Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences, Claremont, CA, March 6, 2018.
  31. Self-reciprocal polynomials arising from reversed Dickson polynomials , Special Session on Polynomials in Enumerative, Algebraic, and Geometric Combinatorics, AMS Sectional Meeting, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, September 16 - 17, 2017.
  32. Reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind over finite fields, II , Special Session on Numbers, Functions, Transcendence, and Geometry, AMS Sectional Meeting, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, September 9 - 10, 2017.
  33. (invited) Reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind over finite fields , Special Session on Finite Fields and their Applications, AMS Sectional Meeting, Hunter College, CUNY, New York, NY, May 6 - 7, 2017.
  34. A generalization of the reversed Dickson polynomials over finite fields , Discrete Mathematics Seminar, University of South Florida, March 6, 2017.
  35. (invited) Permutation polynomials, self-reciprocal polynomials, and their role in coding theory , Northeastern University, December 1, 2016. (Chalkboard presentation)
  36. (invited) Reversed Dickson polynomials of the third kind , 47th Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory & Computing, March 7-11, 2016.
  37. (invited) From r-linearized polynomial equations to rm-linearized polynomial equations , Fq12: The 12th International Conference on Finite Fields and Their Applications, Saratoga Springs, NY, July 13-17, 2015.
  38. New classes of permutation polynomials over finite fields defined by functional equations , Joint Mathematics Meeting , San Diego, Jan 9 - 12, 2013.
  39. A New Approach to Permutation Polynomials over Finite Fields , Discrete Mathematics Seminar, University of South Florida, November 19, 2012.
  40. (invited) Permutation Polynomials over Finite Fields defined by functional equations , AMS Sectional Meeting, University of South Florida , March 10-11, 2012.
  41. A Matrix form of the Jacobi-Trudi Identity , Discrete Mathematics Seminar, University of South Florida, February 8, 2010.

Conference Organization

Research Visits

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With Daniel in Malibu

Upcoming Conferences and Workshops

Teaching Experience

Knox College, Galesburg, IL

  1. Applied Calculus 1 MATH 145
  2. Number Theory MATH 217
  3. Linear Algebra MATH 185
  4. Real Analysis MATH 331 (to teach)
  5. Discrete Mathematics MATH 175 (Spring 2026)
  6. Calculus 3 MATH 205 (Spring 2026)
  7. Introductory Statistics STAT 200
  8. Topics in Combinatorics - MATH 361 Research in Mathematics (Spring 2026)
  9. Topics in Operations Research - Independent Study (Spring 2026)

College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA

  1. Calculus 1 with Fundamentals MATH 133
  2. Calculus 1 MATH 135
  3. Calculus 2 MATH 136
  4. Categorical Data Analysis STAT 232
  5. Multivariable Calculus MATH 241
  6. Mathematical Structures MATH 243
  7. Linear Algebra MATH 244
  8. Modern Algebra MATH 351
  9. Real Analysis MATH 361
  10. Probability Theory STAT 375
  11. Topics in Coding Theory MATH 400 (Directed Reading)
  12. Representation Theory MATH 400 (Directed Reading)
  13. Field and Galois Theory MATH 410 (Directed Project)
  14. Topics in Finite Fields MATH 410 (Directed Project)
  15. Polynomials over Finite Fields MATH 410 (Directed Project)
  16. Knot Theory and Quandle Theory MATH 495 (Mathematics Honors Thesis)
  17. Knot Theory and Quandle Theory MATH 496 (Mathematics Honors Thesis)

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

  1. 21-120 Differential and Integral Calculus
  2. 21-259 Calculus in Three Dimensions
  3. 21-240 Matrix Algebra with Applications

Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

  1. Calculus and Differential Equations for Biology II MATH 1252
  2. Calculus 1 for Science and Engineering MATH 1341 (Honors)
  3. Calculus 1 for Science and Engineering MATH 1341
  4. Calculus 2 for Science and Engineering MATH 1342
  5. Calculus 3 for Science and Engineering MATH 2321 (Honors)
  6. Calculus 3 for Science and Engineering MATH 2321
  7. Differential Equations and Linear Algebra for Science and Engineering MATH 2341
  8. Discrete Mathematics MATH 2310
  9. Linear Algebra MATH 2331
  10. Probability and Statistics MATH 3081
  11. Group Theory MATH 3175
  12. Number Theory I MATH 3527
  13. Combinatorial Mathematics MATH 3533
  14. Number Theory II MATH 4527
  15. Advanced Linear Algebra MATH 4571
  16. Topics in Finite Fields MATH 4993 (Independent Study)
  17. Dickson Polynomials over Finite Fields MATH 4970 (Directed Research Study)

University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA (As a graduate student)

  1. Finite Mathematics MGF 1106 (Instructor of Record) - Fall 2011 and Fall 2012
  2. Engineering Calculus 1 MAC 2281 (Instructor of Record) - Fall 2010

Mathematics Honors Thesis Supervision

College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA

Student: Zhaoqi (Zack) Wu

Thesis Title: A Study of Knots and Quandles (Fall 2024 & Spring 2025)

Zack successfully defended his thesis on May 7, 2025.

He also presented sections 9, 10 & 11 of his thesis, which contain original results, at an undergraduate math conference at Union College in Schenectady in New York on April 5, 2025.

Zack’s honors thesis can be accessed through the following link:

https://crossworks.holycross.edu/math_honor/64/

Current Position: Graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania

Undergraduate Research Supervision

If you are interested in working on a research project with me, please send me an email or stop by my office so we can have a chat.

Knox College, Galesburg, IL

  1. Sy Quoc Uy Vo (Herry)
    Research Topic: Classifying self-reciprocal polynomials from Dickson polynomials
  2. Tan Le
    Research Topic: Analyzing the distributions of value sets of reversed Dickson polynomials
  3. Aaditya Trivedee (current student)
    Research Topic: Intergenerational mobility
  4. Tam Nguyen (Katie)
    Research Topic: Foxes vs Rabbits in Illinois - a predator-prey model

Dissemination of Results: Tan Le, Herry Vo and Katie Nguyen presented their research results at an undergraduate mathematics conference at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana on March 28, 2026.

College of the Holy Cross, Worcester

  1. Zhiyan (Jack) Jiang (current student)
    Research Topic: A study of polynomials defined by functional equations and their applications in cryptography
  2. Zhaoqi (Zack) Wu (High Honours)
    Research Topic: Quandles, racks and shelves
    Current Position: Graduate Student at the University of Pennsylvania
  3. Qingjian (Jeston) Jiang
    Research Topic: Permutation polynomials defined by functional equations over finite rings, cycle types of permutation polynomials over finite fields
    Current Position: Graduate student at the University of Southern California
  4. Sean Baker
    Research Topic: Self-reciprocal polynomials from Dickson polynomials and their applications in coding theory
  5. Jiagi Fang (Honours)
    Research Topic: Complete permutation polynomials arising from reversed Dickson polynomials
    Current Position: Graduate Student at Columbia University
  6. Ming Wu
    Research Topic: Fixed points of reversed Dickson polynomials
    Current Position: Graduate Student at Columbia University
  7. Jorge El Khoury
    Research Topic: Dickson polynomials and self-reciprocal polynomials
  8. Charlie Briley Research Topic: Dickson polynomials and self-reciprocal polynomials
  9. Melanie Lytle Research Topic: Dickson polynomials and self-reciprocal polynomials

Spring 2025 Research Associates Program Funded by J.D. Power Center at College of the Holy Cross

Research Associates: Qinjian (Jeston) Jiang

Topics investigated:

 * Permutation polynomials defined by functional equations over finite rings. 

Dissemination of Results:

Jeston presented the results of his research project at 
1. An undergraduate math conference at Union College on April 5, 2025, and 
2. Academic Conference at College of the Holy Cross, April 23, 2025. 

Fall 2024 Research Associates Program Funded by J.D. Power Center at College of the Holy Cross

Research Associates: Sean Baker, Zhaoqi (Zack) Wu , Zhiyan (Jack) Jiang

Topics investigated:
* Quandle rings and shelf rings
* Grobner bases and their applications in Quandle rings  
* Self-reciprocal polynomials and Dickson polynomials of the (k+1)-th kind
* Complete permutation polynomials defined by functional equations and their applications in Cryptography

Dissemination of Results:

Sean, Zack and Jack presented their research results at a student research seminar in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at College of the Holy Cross in Fall 2024 and Spring 2025.

Zack and Jack also presented their research results at

Weiss Summer Science Research Program from June 3, 2024 to July 26, 2024 at College of the Holy Cross

Students supervised: Zhaoqi (Zack) Wu, Zhiyan (Jack) Jiang, Sean Baker

Topics Investigated:

Sean, Zack and Jack presented their research results at the Weiss Summer Research Symposium at College of the Holy Cross, which was held on September 6, 2024. Their posters can be accessed via the following links:

Fall 2023 Research Associates Program Funded by J.D. Power Center at College of the Holy Cross

Research Associates: Jiaqi Fang, Haoming Wu

Topics Investigated:

Weiss Summer Science Research Program from June 5, 2023 to July 28, 2023 at College of the Holy Cross

Students supervised: Jiaqi Fang, Haoming Wu

Topics Investigated in the Weiss Research Program:

Research Articles:

Jiaqi Fang, Neranga Fernando, Haoming Wu, Reversed Dickson polynomials , Involve, a Journal of Mathematics 18-2 (2025), 297 – 328

Dissemination of Results:

Jiaqi and Haoming presented their research results of the Weiss Program at

The posters of Jiaqi and Haoming presented at the Weiss Summer Research Symposium can be accessed through the following links:

Northeastern University, Boston, MA

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL

I was the mathematics advisor for two undergraduate projects in Engineering Calculus at the University of South Florida.

Research Grants,Travel Grants and Stipends

Professional Services

William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition

Journal Referee

  1. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society

  2. Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra

  3. Journal of Number Theory

  4. Finite Fields and Their Applications

  5. Discrete Mathematics

  6. Journal of Algebra and its Applications

  7. Journal of Algebra Combinatorics Discrete Structures and Applications

  8. FILOMAT

  9. Mathematica Slovaca

  10. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science

  11. Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication, and Computing

  12. Cryptography and Communications

  13. Algebra Colloquium

  14. Indagationes Mathematicae

  15. Arabian Journal of Mathematics

Zentralblatt MATH -

I have been a reviewer for Zentralblatt MATH since 2017.

AMS Math Review -

I have been a reviewer for Mathematical Reviews since 2017.

Professional Memberships

Awards, Academic Achievements and Scholarships

Non-academic Interests

Languages

Profiles

Photos with Research Students and Putnam Students

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With Jiaqi and Ming
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With Zack and Jack
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With Putnam Students at Knox College 2025

Class Photos

Knox College

Spring 2026

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Discrete Mathematics
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Calculus 3

Winter 2026

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Linear Algebra
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Introductory Statistics

Fall 2025

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Number Theory
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Calculus 1

College of the Holy Cross

Spring 2025

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Linear Algebra - Section 1
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Linear Algebra - Section 2
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Categorical Data Analysis

Fall 2024

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Calculus 2 - Section 1
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Calculus 2 - Section 2
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Probability Theory

Spring 2024

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Real Analysis
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Calculus 2
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Representation Theory

Fall 2023

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Calculus 2
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Calculus 1 - Section 3
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Calculus 1 - Section 4

Spring 2023

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Mathematical Structures
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Calculus 1 - Section 1
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Calculus 2 - Section 3

Fall 2022

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Multivariable Calculus
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Calculus 1
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Calculus 1 with Fundamentals

Spring 2022

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Modern Algebra
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Calculus 1 - Section 3
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Calculus 1 - Section 4

Fall 2021

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Calculus 2 - Section 4
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Calculus 2 - Section 5
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Multivariable Calculus